Reproducing a Prospective Clinical Study as a Computational Retrospective Study in MIMIC-II.

Kury F, Huser V, Cimino JJ

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2015 Nov 5;2015:804-13. eCollection 2015.

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Abstract:

In this paper we sought to reproduce, as a computational retrospective study in an EHR database (MIMIC-II), a recent large prospective clinical study: the 2013 publication, by the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine (JAAM), about disseminated intravascular coagulation, in the journal Critical Care (PMID: 23787004). We designed in SQL and Java a set of electronic phenotypes that reproduced the study's data sampling, and used R to perform the same statistical inference procedures. All produced source code is available online at https://github.com/fabkury/paamia2015. Our program identified 2,257 eligible patients in MIMIC-II, and the results remarkably agreed with the prospective study. A minority of the needed data elements was not found in MIMIC-II, and statistically significant inferences were possible in the majority of the cases.

Kury F, Huser V, Cimino JJ. Reproducing a Prospective Clinical Study as a Computational Retrospective Study in MIMIC-II. 
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2015 Nov 5;2015:804-13. eCollection 2015.

PMID | PMCID